A heat pump works by moving heat, not creating it. In heating mode, it pulls warmth from the outside air—even in winter—and transfers it indoors. In cooling mode, it does the opposite, removing heat from your home. This energy-efficient system relies on refrigerant, coils, and a compressor to circulate heat. But when any part of this process is blocked, dirty, or damaged, your heat pump may stop heating properly, making regular checks essential.
Sometimes, your heat pump may appear to be on, but it means your heat pump is not working. Before diving into specific problems, it’s important to recognize the signs that your system isn’t working as it should. Identifying these early signs is the first step in effective heat pump troubleshooting. Here are some common warning signals to look out for:
No system response when powered on
Heat pump not blowing hot air in heating mode
Room never reaching the set temperature
Noticeable drop in heating performance over time
Strange odors during operation
Unusual noises like buzzing, rattling, or clicking
Sudden spike in electricity usage
These symptoms could point to minor issues like clogged filters—or more serious problems like refrigerant leaks or faulty components. In the next section, we’ll go over a few common problems with heat pumps and what you can do to fix them. If your system is blowing cold air instead of heat, don’t worry—we’ve got a full explanation coming up.
These are the common reasons for heat pump not heating properly. If your system keeps blowing cold air even after checking the basics, it’s time for some expert-level heat pump troubleshooting.
Incorrect thermostat settings
If your thermostat is set to “cool” or left in “auto,” the system may never switch to heating mode.
Fix: Set your thermostat to “HEAT,” and raise the temperature at least 2–3 degrees above room temperature. Also, check if the fan is set to “auto” instead of “on.”
Clogged or dirty air filters
One of the common reasons for a heat pump not heating is restricted airflow caused by blocked filters. This can make the system blow weak, lukewarm air.
Fix: Clean or replace filters every 1–3 months to ensure strong airflow and consistent heating.
Low refrigerant levels
Without enough refrigerant, the system can’t absorb or deliver heat effectively. This might also cause ice buildup on coils.
Fix: This issue needs a professional technician to check for leaks and recharge refrigerant safely.
Frozen outdoor coil
Leaves, snow, or dirt on or around the outdoor unit can block airflow and reduce heating efficiency.
Fix: Remove debris from around the unit and gently hose off dirt. If the coil is frozen solid, shut off the system and call for service.
Faulty reversing valve
This valve switches your system between heating and cooling. If it gets stuck, your heat pump may only blow cold air.
Fix: Only a certified HVAC technician can repair or replace this part.
These are only a few of the common, quick fixes for heat pumps that are not cooling. For more extensive issues, or emergency heat pump repairs, do not hesitate to contact a professional HVAC dealer. Your comfort and your energy bills will thank you when you do!
When your heat pump is blowing cold air, it doesn't always mean the system is broken. Here are some common reasons this might happen:
1· Defrost Cycle in Progress
During cold weather, the indoor unit may blow cool air for 5–10 minutes.
2· Thermostat Set Incorrectly
If the thermostat is set to “AUTO” or “COOL,” the system may run the fan without heating.
3· Low Refrigerant Levels
Without enough refrigerant, your heat pump can’t transfer heat effectively, resulting in lukewarm or cold airflow.
4· Malfunctioning Reversing Valve
This valve switches the system between heating and cooling. If it’s stuck, you might get cold air in winter.
5· Indoor Unit Issues
If the fan inside the air handler is faulty or the air filter is clogged, the airflow may be too weak or cold.
If none of these steps help, your heat pump not heating issue might require a professional inspection. Start with these tips as part of your heat pump troubleshooting process.
Your heat pump works hard year-round—cooling in summer and heating in winter. To keep it running efficiently for as long as possible, a few simple habits can make a big difference. Here’s how to extend the lifespan of your system and avoid costly repairs down the road:
![]() | Clean or Replace Filters Regularly |
Clogged filters restrict airflow, force the system to work harder, and reduce overall efficiency. |
![]() | Schedule Annual Professional Maintenance |
A certified technician can inspect electrical connections, refrigerant levels, coils, and system controls. This helps catch small issues before they become expensive problems. |
![]() | Keep the Outdoor Unit Clear |
Leaves, dirt, and snow can block airflow and cause overheating or freezing. |
![]() | Use a Programmable Thermostat |
Frequent on/off cycling wears out components. Smart thermostats reduce strain by optimizing run times and maintaining steady indoor temperatures. |
![]() | Avoid Drastic Temperature Adjustments |
Sudden temperature spikes force your heat pump into overdrive, leading to wear and tear. |
![]() | Don't Ignore Strange Noises or Odors |
Buzzing, rattling, or burning smells may signal bigger issues. |
With these simple practices, your system can last 10 to 15 years—or even longer. Taking care of your unit not only prevents breakdowns but also keeps your energy bills low and your home consistently comfortable.
More info: Why Heat Pump Maintenance Matters And How Often You Should Do It
At Solareast, reliability starts long before installation—it begins at the factory. Every heat pump we produce must pass a strict series of commercial-grade quality inspections before it’s approved for packaging. From heating performance to refrigerant system integrity and electrical safety, each unit is thoroughly tested under real-world operating conditions.
We don’t just check one or two units—we test them all. This 100% inspection policy ensures that every Solareast heat pump delivered to our customers is ready to perform from day one. Our internal procedures include high-pressure leak tests, electrical system diagnostics, and full-function operation trials. If a unit doesn’t meet our standards, it doesn’t leave the line.
When your heat pump stops heating, it’s not just frustrating—it can disrupt your whole home’s comfort. Fortunately, most issues have clear signs and simple fixes. From understanding how a heat pump works to identifying whether it’s blowing cold air or not turning on at all, this guide has covered the most common reasons for heat pump not heating and what you can do about it.
If your system isn’t responding, is stuck in defrost mode, or shows signs of low refrigerant or electrical failure, it may be time for professional help. Regular filter cleaning, scheduled servicing, and smart operation habits can all help extend the lifespan of your unit.
And if you're looking to upgrade to a more reliable system, Solareast offers heat pump solutions that are factory-tested, built for durability, and optimized for high performance in all climates.
Still troubleshooting your heat pump? Contact Solareast today to speak with our experts—we’re here to help you restore comfort and confidence.